Top best Things to do in Xi'an

Xi’an is more than just an ancient capital; it’s a living museum of Chinese civilization and a gateway to the past. As the starting point of the Silk Road and home to 13 imperial dynasties, the city is steeped in history, culture, and enduring charm. From its legendary Terracotta Army to vibrant street life in the Muslim Quarter, Xi’an offers travelers a rich tapestry of experiences that blend the old with the new. So, how can one uncover the essence of this timeless city? Here are the best things to do in Xi’an.

Top 1: Step into Eternity at the Terracotta Army

Mention Xi’an, and the Terracotta Army immediately comes to mind. This breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a glimpse into the ambition and grandeur of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, and his pursuit of immortality.

The Terracotta Warriors are a must-see attraction in Xi’an, drawing countless visitors from around the world to witness their grandeur and historical significance. Walk among thousands of life-sized terracotta warriors, horses, and chariots, from the uniforms and unique facial expressions of the warriors to the horses’ halters, each uniquely detailed to reflect the strength of Qin Shi Huang's imperial army.

Explore Pit 1, the largest and most iconic excavation site, where thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots stand in battle formation. Visit the Emperor Qin’s Bronze Chariots Exhibit to see two exquisitely preserved bronze carriages, symbols of ancient craftsmanship. Don’t miss the Kneeling Archer and General Statue in the exhibition halls, their realism will leave you in awe. Watch live restoration work in the Conservation Lab (visible through glass walls) and learn how fragments are pieced together. You will gain a profound understanding of China’s first emperor’s quest for immortality.

Top 2: Ride Through Time on the Ancient City Wall

The Ancient City Wall is a colossal fortification that encircles the heart of old Xi’an and is the best-preserved city wall of its kind in China. There is no other way to experience the city wall than to take a short tour on it. You can rent a bicycle and enjoy a leisurely ride along the 14-kilometer loop, where panoramic views reveal a captivating contrast between the city’s ancient heritage and its modern skyline. after dusk is an ideal time to cycle, as the setting sun casts a golden glow over the rooftops, creating a beautiful and tranquil atmosphere. Along the way, you can stop at watchtowers, ramparts, and gate towers to enjoy the scenery and take memorable photos.

You will be rewarded with some special performances if you happen to pass by the south gate area. There will be an ancient city wall gate opening ceremony at 9:30 every morning. Also, spot some "warriors" patrolling around the south gate area every afternoon.

Top 3: Savor Culture and Cuisine in the Muslim Quarter

If you want to taste authentic local food and explore the culture of mosques in Xi’an, the Muslim Quarter is your best choice. Located behind the Drum Tower, this lively neighborhood is made up of a maze of bustling alleys filled with street vendors and restaurants. Here, you can enjoy famous local delicacies and discover a rich Islamic heritage. The area is home to numerous mosques, including the Great Mosque in Huajue Lane, Xiaopiyuan Mosque, Dapiyuan Mosque, Beiguangji Street Mosque, and Nancheng Mosque, each reflecting the deep-rooted traditions of the Hui community in Xi’an.

Wander the bustling streets of the Muslim Quarter, where history meets vibrant street life. This cultural hub is known for its stunning Great Mosque, aromatic spice stalls, and a rich variety of halal snacks, such as Roujiamo (Chinese-style meat burger) /Laosun's, Yangrou Pao Mo (Lamb Pita Soup)/Tongshengxiang, to Zenggao (Steamed Sticky Rice Cake)/Southeast Asian Zenggao. It's a feast for both the senses and the soul.

Top 4: Find Serenity at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Visit this graceful Tang dynasty pagoda, a symbol of Xi’an and a testament to ancient Buddhist architecture. Originally built to house Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by the monk Xuanzang, the site also features peaceful gardens, musical fountain shows, and striking views of the surrounding cityscape.

Top 5: Travel Through Dynasties at the Shaanxi History Museum

Immerse yourself in over a thousand years of Chinese civilization at this world-class museum. Admire ancient bronze ware, Tang dynasty murals, and delicate porcelain pieces, as you explore exhibitions that span the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties. Here, you can experience modern technology, including multimedia interaction and virtual reality, which offers a deeper and more immersive understanding of the historical and cultural significance behind each artifact. It’s a must-visit for history lovers.

Top 6: Conquer the Heights of Mount Hua

Hike one of China’s Five Great Mountains, famed for its breathtaking cliffs and thrilling plank walks. Whether you ascend by foot or cable car, Mount Hua rewards you with dramatic scenery, Taoist temples, and unforgettable sunrises. Adventurers will find both challenge and spiritual serenity at the summit.

Top 7: Step into the Past with a Hanfu Dress-Up Experience

Immerse yourself in the elegance of ancient China through a Hanfu dress-up experience, a captivating way to connect with the country’s cultural heritage beyond simply visiting historical sites. In Xi’an, a city that once served as the capital for many dynasties, this experience brings history to life in a vivid and personal way.

You can choose from a variety of styles, such as the flowing elegance of the Tang Dynasty or the refined simplicity of the Han Dynasty. Professional stylists help you dress and complete your look with traditional hairstyles and accessories. After getting dressed, you can stroll through historic neighborhoods or pose at famous landmarks such as the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, the Ancient City Wall, or traditional courtyards. Feel the weight of silk and the graceful flow of wide sleeves as you walk, with each step reflecting centuries of tradition. Capture beautiful photos along the way as this immersive experience turns history into a vivid and unforgettable memory.

Top 8: Embrace Nature’s Flow by Rafting the Han River

Escape the city and experience the beauty of southern Shaanxi by rafting down the scenic Han River. Glide through tranquil landscapes framed by rolling hills and lush forests. Along the way, you can stop at riverside villages, explore hidden valleys, and enjoy a peaceful connection with nature.

Top 9: Uncover the Underground Majesty of Hanyang Tomb

Explore the Mausoleum of Emperor Jingdi, a hidden gem just outside Xi’an. Also known as the Hanyangling Museum, this underground site features glass walkways over vast burial pits containing miniature terracotta figurines of soldiers, servants, and animals. It offers a more intimate and scholarly glimpse into Han dynasty burial customs and the daily life of that era.

Top 10: Wander Through Time in a Tranquil Cross-Provincial Ancient Town

Discover a peaceful ancient town that straddles the borders of three provinces Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Gansu, where time seems to stand still. Qinmuchuan Ancient town, with its stone-paved alleys, historic residences, and slow-moving rivers, this charming town offers a rare glimpse into traditional lifestyles untouched by the rush of modern tourism. It’s an ideal destination for those seeking authenticity, serenity, and timeless beauty. It allows you to completely forget the pressures of city life and immerse yourself wholeheartedly in the beauty of the surroundings.

Top 11: Crafting Legends: Clay terra cotta warrior making Experience

After visiting the terra cotta army in Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses Museum, you can visit a village near the museum. Get more knowledge on how to make a clay warrior before you make your very own miniature clay warrior in a traditional cave dwelling in the village. This experience is suitable for people of all ages and is certainly entertaining especially for children and for those who are fond of terracotta warriors.

In the cave-dwelling and its courtyard, you will spot some exquisite replications of terra cotta warriors of different sizes. Mini terra cotta warrior can be easily made from yellow clay and mold provided in the workshop. Since the whole process of making a terra cotta warrior is complicated and time-consuming, you will only experience the first stage of making this clay figurine. Although you are not able to bring home your half-done mini terra cotta warrior, a completed one will be given to you as a souvenir of this cultural experience.

Top 12: Tang Dynasty Show at Shaanxi Grand Opera Theatre

There is no other way to experience the original and traditional music and dance of the golden age in ancient China than to watch a Tang dynasty show at Shaanxi Grand Opera Theatre. Also, you can choose to come 2 hours earlier before the show starts and feast on a delicious dumpling banquet since dumpling is one of Xi'an's specialty dishes.

Often viewed as the apex of Chinese civilization, Xi'an was known as Chang’an in the past and was the capital city of 13 dynasties. This evening show is a recreation of Chinese dance, music, and design of Tang dynasty. From the costumes and hairstyles to the instruments used and stage design, this dazzling Tang dynasty show will bring you back to the splendid Tang era. In this highly entertaining performance, you will listen to musical performances from instruments such as Chinese percussion, Chinese serial bells, panpipes, and Chinese Suona, while watching the beautiful choreography of ancient Chinese ribbon dance.

This wondrous performance depicts the wishes of our ancestors towards a peaceful and harmonious life and the magnificent scene of a powerful and prosperous Tang Empire. Spend an unforgettable evening in Xi’an, discovering its rich cultural heritage and brilliant cuisine can be a memorable experience.

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