Top best things to do in Luoyang, Henan

Luoyang, one of China’s oldest capitals, invites travelers to experience its rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From exploring the ancient Buddhist Longmen Grottoes and the legendary Shaolin Temple to strolling through old streets alive with tradition, every corner reveals traces of its glorious past. Visitors can also enjoy the scenic views of Laojun Mountain, the vibrant spring peony blossoms, experience the art of Shaolin Kung Fu, and savor the city’s renowned Water Banquet — each offering a vivid glimpse into the elegance and vitality of this timeless city. Many more exciting things to do await your discovery in Luoyang.

Top 1: Admire the Great Longmen Grottoes

The Longmen Grottoes are celebrated for their lifelike sculptures, refined carving techniques, and the harmonious blend of art, religion, and nature. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Longmen Grottoes are one of China’s finest treasures of ancient Buddhist art.

Take a leisurely walk along the cliffside paths to admire the stone carvings up close, and cross the Yi River Bridge for a panoramic view of the grottoes bathed in golden light. Visit the Xiangshan Temple and Bai Garden on the opposite bank for a quieter perspective steeped in history. Don’t miss the awe-inspiring Vairocana Buddha, the 17-meter-tall centerpiece of the Fengxian Temple grotto, renowned for its serene “Eternal Smile.” The surrounding niches display exquisitely detailed carvings of bodhisattvas, heavenly kings, and disciples that reflect the pinnacle of Tang-dynasty artistry.

Top 2: Experience Shaolin Kung Fu at Shaolin Temple

In today’s fast-paced urban life, more and more people are seeking balance between body and mind and embracing a healthier, more mindful lifestyle. Escaping the noise, reconnecting with nature, and immersing in traditional culture have become new ways to heal the spirit. One of the best choices is to experience authentic martial arts training at Shaolin Temple, where physical exercise meets spiritual awakening, and you can feel a profound connection between humanity and nature, body and soul.

It is said that Shaolin Temple welcomes over 2,000 international students each year, coming from all five continents — with some traveling from as far as Argentina and South Africa to pursue the true essence of Shaolin Kung Fu.

Watch an authentic Shaolin Kung Fu performance by trained monks to witness their incredible strength, balance, and discipline. For a truly immersive experience, you can even join a short martial arts class, practice basic movements under the guidance of Shaolin masters, and feel the unique harmony of body and mind that defines the spirit of Shaolin.

Top 3: Explore the White Horse Temple

Known as “China’s First Ancient Temple,” the White Horse Temple was founded in 68 AD during the Eastern Han Dynasty and marks the official introduction of Buddhism to China. With its ancient halls, solemn pagodas, and tranquil courtyards shaded by centuries-old trees, the temple exudes a timeless spiritual aura that has endured for nearly two millennia.

Stroll through the Hall of Heavenly Kings, the Main Buddha Hall, and the Thousand Buddha Pagoda to admire exquisite statues and traditional architecture. Don’t miss the International Buddhist Garden, where replica temples from Thailand, Myanmar, and India symbolize the global exchange of Buddhist culture. Light an incense stick, listen to the sound of temple bells, and feel the deep sense of peace that has drawn pilgrims here for generations.

Top 4: Discover the Luoyang Museum

The Luoyang Museum serves as a window into the glorious history of one of China’s oldest capitals, with over 20,000 cultural relics on display. Its six major themed exhibitions, including Heluo Civilization, Tang Sancai Ceramics, and Stone Carving Art, vividly illustrate the city’s cultural depth and historical significance as a cradle of Chinese civilization.

Explore the bronze ritual vessels from the early dynasties, the elegant Tang Sancai pottery, and the intricate jade carvings that showcase superb ancient craftsmanship. Don’t miss highlights like the bronze jue with nipple patterns, the square ding with beast-face motifs, and the white jade cup, each a masterpiece reflecting the artistry of its era. Whether you’re a history lover or a casual visitor, the Luoyang Museum offers a fascinating journey through time that brings the ancient capital’s legacy vividly to life.

Top 5: Stroll Through Luoyang Old Street

Step into the heart of old Luoyang as you wander through the historic streets around Gulou (Drum Tower) and Lijing Gate. This lively area preserves the city’s authentic charm with traditional architecture, narrow alleys, and a vibrant street life, offering a glimpse of everyday Luoyang away from heavily commercialized tourist districts.

Here, you can sample classic local snacks, watch artisans at work, and explore small shops selling handicrafts and antiques. In the evening, the warm glow of lanterns, the aroma of street food, and the bustle of locals create a nostalgic yet lively atmosphere, making a stroll through Luoyang’s old streets a journey through both history and daily life.

Top 6: Hike and Discover Daoist Culture at Laojun Mountain

Laojun Mountain, part of the majestic Taishan mountain range, is renowned for its stunning natural scenery and rich Daoist heritage. Towering peaks, dense forests, and cascading waterfalls create a breathtaking landscape, while ancient temples and sacred sites reveal the spiritual depth of Daoism. The mountain is considered one of the birthplaces of Daoist philosophy, making it a perfect destination for both nature lovers and cultural explorers.

Hike along well-marked trails to admire the panoramic views, encounter tranquil temples and pavilions, and learn about Daoist practices and rituals. Visit iconic sites such as the Laojun Palace and Immortal Bridge, meditate in quiet groves, and capture the mystical beauty of the landscape through photography. Whether seeking adventure or spiritual insight, Laojun Mountain offers a unique journey where nature and culture meet.

Top 7: Wander through Luoyi Ancient City

Step back in time at Luoyi Ancient City, where history and culture come alive through its ancient-style streets, majestic towers, and lively artisan workshops. Explore landmarks like the Wenfeng Tower, the city’s symbolic structure that shines brilliantly at night as part of a dazzling light show, and stroll along the remains of the Jin and Yuan city walls that whisper stories of centuries past. Visit the studios of renowned local masters such as Kong Xiangqing, known for his Tang Sancai ceramics, and Gao Shuiwang, celebrated for Tang white porcelain, to witness their exquisite craftsmanship up close. You can also try your hand at calligraphy with Liu’s handmade brushes from Ruyang, a cherished Luoyang tradition.

As evening falls, join the enchanting Lantern Lighting Ceremony at 7:30 p.m., when hundreds of palace lanterns illuminate the water, creating a dreamlike scene reminiscent of The Longest Day in Chang’an. The streets glow with lantern light, music, and laughter, inviting visitors to savor peony-themed snacks, explore folk craft workshops, or simply wander under the radiant night sky. Luoyi Ancient City blends history, artistry, and atmosphere, offering an unforgettable journey into the cultural soul of Luoyang.

Top 8: Admire the Peony Blossoms in Spring

Every spring from April to early May, Luoyang transforms into a sea of colors as millions of peonies bloom across the city. Known as the “City of Peonies,” Luoyang has cultivated this flower for over 1,500 years, symbolizing prosperity and elegance in Chinese culture. The Luoyang National Peony Garden and the China National Flower Garden are among the best places to admire these vibrant blossoms, where over 600 varieties unfold in shades of red, pink, white, and purple, filling the air with a delicate fragrance.

Beyond their beauty, the peonies represent Luoyang’s deep cultural heritage. During the Luoyang Peony Festival, the city comes alive with traditional music, folk performances, and peony-themed exhibitions. Visitors can also taste peony-inspired delicacies, shop for handicrafts, and stroll through streets adorned with floral decorations. Whether you’re a flower lover or a culture enthusiast, witnessing the peonies in full bloom is one of the most enchanting experiences in Luoyang.

Top 9: Experience the Luoyang Water Banquet

A visit to Luoyang wouldn’t be complete without tasting the city’s most iconic culinary tradition, the Luoyang Water Banquet. Originating in the Tang dynasty and flourishing in the Song dynasty, it showcases the refined artistry of Luoyang cuisine once savored by emperors and nobles. This grand feast features 24 exquisite dishes served one after another in a graceful flow — much like running water — symbolizing hospitality and harmony. Most of the dishes are soups or flavorful broths.

During the meal, you can savor signature dishes such as Peony Swallow Dish, Yellow River Carp, and Steamed Meatballs in Clear Broth, each presented with artistic plating and delicate flavors, all served in a carefully arranged sequence. Each dish offers a distinct balance of flavor and texture — hot and cold, savory and mild — creating a harmonious progression of taste. The experience is more than just dining; it’s a journey through Luoyang’s culinary history, where food, culture, and storytelling blend seamlessly to celebrate the city’s royal heritage and refined palate.

Top 10: Explore the Charm of Baiyun Mountain by Cable Car

Take a breathtaking cable car ride over Baiyun Mountain, one of Luoyang’s most beautiful natural destinations, famed for its waterfall, striking rock formations, and rolling sea of clouds. As the cable car glides upward along the mountain’s contours, you’ll enjoy panoramic views of lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and mist-covered peaks. The ride offers a peaceful yet thrilling way to appreciate the mountain’s grandeur without strenuous hiking, making it ideal for all visitors.

At the summit, you can explore scenic spots such as Baiyun Peak, Yuhuang Pavilion, and Qianchi Cliff, where the air is fresh and the views stretch endlessly into the horizon. Pause to take photos of the stunning landscape, visit nearby temples, or simply relax while surrounded by nature’s serenity. Whether you come for the scenery, photography, or a tranquil escape, the cable car experience at Baiyun Mountain captures the essence of Luoyang’s majestic natural beauty

Guanlin Temple: Check out the temple's famous statues, including the lifesize terracotta army of Guan Gong.

Guishan Mountain: Take a scenic hike to the top of the mountain and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Wangcheng Park: Explore the beautiful park, which is home to the city's largest lake and several historic temples and pavilions.

Xingwang (Star) Shopping Center: Go shopping at one of the city's largest shopping centers and pick up souvenirs and gifts.

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